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🤲 Zakat al-Fitr Explained: Who Pays It & How Much
Zakat al-Fitr is a charitable obligation tied specifically to the end of Ramadan, distinct from the annual Zakat calculated on wealth. It ensures that every member of the community, regardless of income, can celebrate Eid ul Fitr with dignity.
What Is Zakat al-Fitr vs Zakat
Zakat (sometimes called Zakat al-Maal) is an annual 2.5% charitable contribution on eligible savings and wealth, paid at any point during the year. Zakat al-Fitr, by contrast, is a fixed, smaller amount paid once a year, specifically before the Eid ul Fitr prayer, and is tied to the number of people in a household rather than wealth.
Who Must Pay
Zakat al-Fitr is due from every Muslim who has food surplus to their basic needs — the head of household typically pays on behalf of themselves and their dependents, including children.
How Much Per Person
Traditionally calculated as the value of about one Sa' (roughly 2.5–3 kg) of a staple food like wheat, rice, or dates. Most local mosques and Islamic charities publish an updated cash equivalent each year in local currency, making it easy to pay per family member.
When to Pay It Before Eid Prayer
Zakat al-Fitr should ideally be paid before the Eid ul Fitr prayer, though many choose to pay a few days earlier during Ramadan so that charities have time to distribute funds before Eid morning. Paying after the Eid prayer is still valid but is considered a regular act of charity rather than Zakat al-Fitr specifically.